Author Topic: Flight Path And Related Issues  (Read 769289 times)

Robert99

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1320 on: January 16, 2018, 01:43:23 PM »
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Another 727 exit video with pressure thumps clearly audible as each jumper exits. Don’t need a stair rebound. Stairs not lowered.

On my DC 9 jump I could have accurately counted every jumper exit from my seat in the forward section of the cabin, even blindfolded

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377

Still curious what accounts for the 'pressure thumps clearly audible'. If not stairs closing hole then what? Presence of a moving body obstructing the hole then opening the hole - opening of chute close to the hole - ??
 

That is a good question.

377, did you actually feel a pressure change or was it a noise change or both?

I can't think of any reason for a pronounced pressure change under these conditions.
 

Offline 377

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1321 on: January 16, 2018, 01:53:08 PM »
Chutes were deployed at about 3000 ft, far far below the exit altitude of 14,000 ft.

The audio compression on the videotape actually makes it sound less pronounced that it is in reality. On the DC 9, my eardrums got a pretty good whack every time a jumper exited. It was very noisy inside the jet with the ventral door open, but the thumps were easily heard.

What really drives me nuts is that Cooper's exit and separation from the 727 was almost certainly visible on radar. Apparently, nobody thought about that and the importance of preserving the raw radar video signal. By video signal I don't mean screen data, I mean the raw radar receiver output. It is called "video signal" in radar terminology. You are not allowed to view links. Register or Login

377
 

Offline 377

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1322 on: January 16, 2018, 01:57:10 PM »
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Another 727 exit video with pressure thumps clearly audible as each jumper exits. Don’t need a stair rebound. Stairs not lowered.

On my DC 9 jump I could have accurately counted every jumper exit from my seat in the forward section of the cabin, even blindfolded

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377

Still curious what accounts for the 'pressure thumps clearly audible'. If not stairs closing hole then what? Presence of a moving body obstructing the hole then opening the hole - opening of chute close to the hole - ??
 

That is a good question.

377, did you actually feel a pressure change or was it a noise change or both?

I can't think of any reason for a pronounced pressure change under these conditions.

DEFINITELY a pressure bump felt. All sound of course involves pressure waves but this was a feel it in your gut "THUNK". I'll bet a rate of climb gauge (dP/dT) would have shown a big needle excursion.

377
 

Robert99

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1323 on: January 16, 2018, 02:04:52 PM »
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Another 727 exit video with pressure thumps clearly audible as each jumper exits. Don’t need a stair rebound. Stairs not lowered.

On my DC 9 jump I could have accurately counted every jumper exit from my seat in the forward section of the cabin, even blindfolded

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377

Still curious what accounts for the 'pressure thumps clearly audible'. If not stairs closing hole then what? Presence of a moving body obstructing the hole then opening the hole - opening of chute close to the hole - ??
 

That is a good question.

377, did you actually feel a pressure change or was it a noise change or both?

I can't think of any reason for a pronounced pressure change under these conditions.

DEFINITELY a pressure bump felt. All sound of course involves pressure waves but this was a feel it in your gut "THUNK". I'll bet a rate of climb gauge (dP/dT) would have shown a big needle excursion.

377

Okay, good.  And the pressure changes involved "increased" pressure?
 

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1324 on: January 16, 2018, 02:22:20 PM »
Perception can be tricky, but it sure felt like a positive pressure excursion.

377

 

georger

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1325 on: January 16, 2018, 03:03:13 PM »
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Perception can be tricky, but it sure felt like a positive pressure excursion.

377

And no chute had been opened? Yes or No.

If "no" then the pressure spike has nothing to do with chute area but with the body of the person blocking air flow?
 

Robert99

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1326 on: January 16, 2018, 03:08:51 PM »
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Perception can be tricky, but it sure felt like a positive pressure excursion.

377

Thanks.  Let me now make a wild eyed guess about the pressure and noise.

Consider an empty wine bottle with a cork in the top.  Assume that the cork has been replaced sufficiently to just completely seal the opening.  At this point the air inside and outside the bottle will be at the same pressure.  If the cork is pushed in further, the air in the bottle will have a greater pressure than the air outside the bottle.  In either case, if the cork is suddenly (repeat, suddenly) pulled out of the bottle, there will be both a "pop" and pressure changes inside the bottle.

When the rear stairs of a 727 have been removed and with the cabin's aft pressure door wide open, the pressure inside the cabin and just outside the aft stairwell are essentially the same.

When a skydiver, in free fall, goes through the stair opening, he/she apparently blocks enough of the opening for split second to create a slightly lower pressure in the cabin.  The skydiver clearing the opening is about the equivalent of pulling the cork out of the bottle.  It will cause a "pop" (or some kind of noise) and cause a pressure disturbance in the cabin.  In addition, the skydiver free falling through the stair opening will block some of the external engine and aerodynamic noise for a split second.

And remember that 377 states that the sound of the skydiver going through the stair opening is different from the ambient noise.

   
 

georger

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1327 on: January 16, 2018, 03:21:40 PM »
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Perception can be tricky, but it sure felt like a positive pressure excursion.

377

Thanks.  Let me now make a wild eyed guess about the pressure and noise.

Consider an empty wine bottle with a cork in the top.  Assume that the cork has been replaced sufficiently to just completely seal the opening.  At this point the air inside and outside the bottle will be at the same pressure.  If the cork is pushed in further, the air in the bottle will have a greater pressure than the air outside the bottle.  In either case, if the cork is suddenly (repeat, suddenly) pulled out of the bottle, there will be both a "pop" and pressure changes inside the bottle.

When the rear stairs of a 727 have been removed and with the cabin's aft pressure door wide open, the pressure inside the cabin and just outside the aft stairwell are essentially the same.

When a skydiver, in free fall, goes through the stair opening, he/she apparently blocks enough of the opening for split second to create a slightly lower pressure in the cabin.  The skydiver clearing the opening is about the equivalent of pulling the cork out of the bottle.  It will cause a "pop" (or some kind of noise) and cause a pressure disturbance in the cabin.  In addition, the skydiver free falling through the stair opening will block some of the external engine and aerodynamic noise for a split second.

And remember that 377 states that the sound of the skydiver going through the stair opening is different from the ambient noise.

 

Chute is opened or not on exiting! ? IT MATTERS!

Area of person/body vs area of a chute vis a vis the hole air stream.

Until that is answered you haven't defined the whole problem.

Do they stand at the hole and open a chute or do they jump and open the chute later - further away from the hole?
« Last Edit: January 16, 2018, 03:28:49 PM by georger »
 

Robert99

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1328 on: January 16, 2018, 03:32:24 PM »
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Perception can be tricky, but it sure felt like a positive pressure excursion.

377

Thanks.  Let me now make a wild eyed guess about the pressure and noise.

Consider an empty wine bottle with a cork in the top.  Assume that the cork has been replaced sufficiently to just completely seal the opening.  At this point the air inside and outside the bottle will be at the same pressure.  If the cork is pushed in further, the air in the bottle will have a greater pressure than the air outside the bottle.  In either case, if the cork is suddenly (repeat, suddenly) pulled out of the bottle, there will be both a "pop" and pressure changes inside the bottle.

When the rear stairs of a 727 have been removed and with the cabin's aft pressure door wide open, the pressure inside the cabin and just outside the aft stairwell are essentially the same.

When a skydiver, in free fall, goes through the stair opening, he/she apparently blocks enough of the opening for split second to create a slightly lower pressure in the cabin.  The skydiver clearing the opening is about the equivalent of pulling the cork out of the bottle.  It will cause a "pop" (or some kind of noise) and cause a pressure disturbance in the cabin.  In addition, the skydiver free falling through the stair opening will block some of the external engine and aerodynamic noise for a split second.

And remember that 377 states that the sound of the skydiver going through the stair opening is different from the ambient noise.

 

Chute is opened or not on exiting! ? IT MATTERS!

Area of person/body vs area of a chute vis a vis the hole air stream.

Until that is answered you haven't defined the whole problem.

Do they stand at the hole and open a chute or do they jump and open the chute later - further away from the hole?

In the jumps that 377 describes, the skydiver does about a 10,000 foot free fall before opening his chute.  So no open parachutes are involved.
 

georger

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1329 on: January 16, 2018, 03:38:18 PM »
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Perception can be tricky, but it sure felt like a positive pressure excursion.

377

Thanks.  Let me now make a wild eyed guess about the pressure and noise.

Consider an empty wine bottle with a cork in the top.  Assume that the cork has been replaced sufficiently to just completely seal the opening.  At this point the air inside and outside the bottle will be at the same pressure.  If the cork is pushed in further, the air in the bottle will have a greater pressure than the air outside the bottle.  In either case, if the cork is suddenly (repeat, suddenly) pulled out of the bottle, there will be both a "pop" and pressure changes inside the bottle.

When the rear stairs of a 727 have been removed and with the cabin's aft pressure door wide open, the pressure inside the cabin and just outside the aft stairwell are essentially the same.

When a skydiver, in free fall, goes through the stair opening, he/she apparently blocks enough of the opening for split second to create a slightly lower pressure in the cabin.  The skydiver clearing the opening is about the equivalent of pulling the cork out of the bottle.  It will cause a "pop" (or some kind of noise) and cause a pressure disturbance in the cabin.  In addition, the skydiver free falling through the stair opening will block some of the external engine and aerodynamic noise for a split second.

And remember that 377 states that the sound of the skydiver going through the stair opening is different from the ambient noise.

 

Chute is opened or not on exiting! ? IT MATTERS!

Area of person/body vs area of a chute vis a vis the hole air stream.

Until that is answered you haven't defined the whole problem.

Do they stand at the hole and open a chute or do they jump and open the chute later - further away from the hole?

In the jumps that 377 describes, the skydiver does about a 10,000 foot free fall before opening his chute.  So no open parachutes are involved.

ok ...... thanks.
 

georger

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1330 on: January 16, 2018, 03:56:43 PM »
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Perception can be tricky, but it sure felt like a positive pressure excursion.

377

Thanks.  Let me now make a wild eyed guess about the pressure and noise.

Consider an empty wine bottle with a cork in the top.  Assume that the cork has been replaced sufficiently to just completely seal the opening.  At this point the air inside and outside the bottle will be at the same pressure.  If the cork is pushed in further, the air in the bottle will have a greater pressure than the air outside the bottle.  In either case, if the cork is suddenly (repeat, suddenly) pulled out of the bottle, there will be both a "pop" and pressure changes inside the bottle.

When the rear stairs of a 727 have been removed and with the cabin's aft pressure door wide open, the pressure inside the cabin and just outside the aft stairwell are essentially the same.

When a skydiver, in free fall, goes through the stair opening, he/she apparently blocks enough of the opening for split second to create a slightly lower pressure in the cabin.  The skydiver clearing the opening is about the equivalent of pulling the cork out of the bottle.  It will cause a "pop" (or some kind of noise) and cause a pressure disturbance in the cabin.  In addition, the skydiver free falling through the stair opening will block some of the external engine and aerodynamic noise for a split second.

And remember that 377 states that the sound of the skydiver going through the stair opening is different from the ambient noise.

 

Chute is opened or not on exiting! ? IT MATTERS!

Area of person/body vs area of a chute vis a vis the hole air stream.

Until that is answered you haven't defined the whole problem.

Do they stand at the hole and open a chute or do they jump and open the chute later - further away from the hole?

In the jumps that 377 describes, the skydiver does about a 10,000 foot free fall before opening his chute.  So no open parachutes are involved.

Robert, if you see this ... have you got anything on Columbia water column temps near TBar? Surface to channel bottom?  I looked around a little and was surprised to find the Columbia as warm as it is, apparently? But I have yet to find any water column temps say in ten foot intervals? It matters if the money and bands were ever in the main river at some depth ... for example melt transition (gooey stage) of the bands is at 68F !    anything would helpful ...
« Last Edit: January 16, 2018, 03:58:42 PM by georger »
 

Robert99

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1331 on: January 16, 2018, 04:53:18 PM »
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Perception can be tricky, but it sure felt like a positive pressure excursion.

377

Thanks.  Let me now make a wild eyed guess about the pressure and noise.

Consider an empty wine bottle with a cork in the top.  Assume that the cork has been replaced sufficiently to just completely seal the opening.  At this point the air inside and outside the bottle will be at the same pressure.  If the cork is pushed in further, the air in the bottle will have a greater pressure than the air outside the bottle.  In either case, if the cork is suddenly (repeat, suddenly) pulled out of the bottle, there will be both a "pop" and pressure changes inside the bottle.

When the rear stairs of a 727 have been removed and with the cabin's aft pressure door wide open, the pressure inside the cabin and just outside the aft stairwell are essentially the same.

When a skydiver, in free fall, goes through the stair opening, he/she apparently blocks enough of the opening for split second to create a slightly lower pressure in the cabin.  The skydiver clearing the opening is about the equivalent of pulling the cork out of the bottle.  It will cause a "pop" (or some kind of noise) and cause a pressure disturbance in the cabin.  In addition, the skydiver free falling through the stair opening will block some of the external engine and aerodynamic noise for a split second.

And remember that 377 states that the sound of the skydiver going through the stair opening is different from the ambient noise.

 

Chute is opened or not on exiting! ? IT MATTERS!

Area of person/body vs area of a chute vis a vis the hole air stream.

Until that is answered you haven't defined the whole problem.

Do they stand at the hole and open a chute or do they jump and open the chute later - further away from the hole?

In the jumps that 377 describes, the skydiver does about a 10,000 foot free fall before opening his chute.  So no open parachutes are involved.

Robert, if you see this ... have you got anything on Columbia water column temps near TBar? Surface to channel bottom?  I looked around a little and was surprised to find the Columbia as warm as it is, apparently? But I have yet to find any water column temps say in ten foot intervals? It matters if the money and bands were ever in the main river at some depth ... for example melt transition (gooey stage) of the bands is at 68F !    anything would helpful ...

I doubt if such information is routinely collected.  But there may be special papers or projects that checked into this matter.  Maybe the Washington State or Oregon State Fish or wildlife departments have done something along this line.  Perhaps the Portland area fishermen who are online here can help.

An eon or so ago, I spent a lot of time swimming in a tributary of the Columbia River about 200 miles upstream of Tina Bar.  Amazon and I discussed this on DropZone, but even in July and August the water in that river was essentially just melted ice and I can guarantee that the water temperature was never anywhere close to 68F degrees.

And I suspect that the water at Tina Bar is also going to be essentially just melted ice and quite a bit colder than anything you would see in a central or mid-western river during the summer.

Also, keep in mind that the deepest part of the Columbia in the Tina Bar area is the 40 foot deep shipping channel that is close to the Oregon side of the river.  I doubt that there is much variation vertically in water temperature.

Meyer, and maybe Bruce, have ventured a few feet into the river to cool off, so maybe they can provide some input on this.
« Last Edit: January 16, 2018, 04:54:15 PM by Robert99 »
 

georger

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1332 on: January 16, 2018, 05:41:37 PM »
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Perception can be tricky, but it sure felt like a positive pressure excursion.

377

Thanks.  Let me now make a wild eyed guess about the pressure and noise.

Consider an empty wine bottle with a cork in the top.  Assume that the cork has been replaced sufficiently to just completely seal the opening.  At this point the air inside and outside the bottle will be at the same pressure.  If the cork is pushed in further, the air in the bottle will have a greater pressure than the air outside the bottle.  In either case, if the cork is suddenly (repeat, suddenly) pulled out of the bottle, there will be both a "pop" and pressure changes inside the bottle.

When the rear stairs of a 727 have been removed and with the cabin's aft pressure door wide open, the pressure inside the cabin and just outside the aft stairwell are essentially the same.

When a skydiver, in free fall, goes through the stair opening, he/she apparently blocks enough of the opening for split second to create a slightly lower pressure in the cabin.  The skydiver clearing the opening is about the equivalent of pulling the cork out of the bottle.  It will cause a "pop" (or some kind of noise) and cause a pressure disturbance in the cabin.  In addition, the skydiver free falling through the stair opening will block some of the external engine and aerodynamic noise for a split second.

And remember that 377 states that the sound of the skydiver going through the stair opening is different from the ambient noise.

 

Chute is opened or not on exiting! ? IT MATTERS!

Area of person/body vs area of a chute vis a vis the hole air stream.

Until that is answered you haven't defined the whole problem.

Do they stand at the hole and open a chute or do they jump and open the chute later - further away from the hole?

In the jumps that 377 describes, the skydiver does about a 10,000 foot free fall before opening his chute.  So no open parachutes are involved.

Robert, if you see this ... have you got anything on Columbia water column temps near TBar? Surface to channel bottom?  I looked around a little and was surprised to find the Columbia as warm as it is, apparently? But I have yet to find any water column temps say in ten foot intervals? It matters if the money and bands were ever in the main river at some depth ... for example melt transition (gooey stage) of the bands is at 68F !    anything would helpful ...

I doubt if such information is routinely collected.  But there may be special papers or projects that checked into this matter.  Maybe the Washington State or Oregon State Fish or wildlife departments have done something along this line.  Perhaps the Portland area fishermen who are online here can help.

An eon or so ago, I spent a lot of time swimming in a tributary of the Columbia River about 200 miles upstream of Tina Bar.  Amazon and I discussed this on DropZone, but even in July and August the water in that river was essentially just melted ice and I can guarantee that the water temperature was never anywhere close to 68F degrees.

And I suspect that the water at Tina Bar is also going to be essentially just melted ice and quite a bit colder than anything you would see in a central or mid-western river during the summer.

Also, keep in mind that the deepest part of the Columbia in the Tina Bar area is the 40 foot deep shipping channel that is close to the Oregon side of the river.  I doubt that there is much variation vertically in water temperature.

Meyer, and maybe Bruce, have ventured a few feet into the river to cool off, so maybe they can provide some input on this.

ok, let me see what I can find. Thanks. Will keep you posted. All of this matters as far as money and band deterioration IF the money spent time in the river.
 

Offline Bruce A. Smith

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1333 on: January 16, 2018, 07:46:20 PM »
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...Meyer, and maybe Bruce, have ventured a few feet into the river to cool off, so maybe they can provide some input on this.



I have swum at T-Bar in August when it was 105 degrees on a local bank reader board. The water felt delicious.

I have also swum in the Columbia in August, east of the Dalles, and it was surprisingly cold. Ice melt? From where? Snow melt? Maybe, but that section of the Columbia was in the western edge of the high desert and the sun was strong.

What struck me most about both swims was the rapid current. The river took me downstream in a jiffy.

As for temps at depth, there is such a thing as a thermo-cline, the point in a water column where there is a distinct pressure and temperature differential, almost like a barrier. The water doesn't mix too easily across the thermo-cline. In lake water there are usually two thermo-clines that a swimmer can access. The first one is at 16 feet, and the next one around 40-feet or so. Based on my personal summer-time experience, I would say there is a 10-15 degree drop across the thermo-cline. Hence, water that is 75 degrees on the surface would be 60 degrees at 16 feet, and 45-50-ish at 40-feet.
« Last Edit: January 16, 2018, 07:51:05 PM by Bruce A. Smith »
 

Offline andrade1812

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Re: Flight Path And Related Issues
« Reply #1334 on: January 16, 2018, 07:56:33 PM »
Find someone who is monitoring invasive species; zebra and quagga mussels begin reproducing at 54 degrees so most AIS specialists monitor water temp to understand where and when to look when doing assessments and surveys. They might have the best info.